Chest Fly Machine: How to Use It, Form Tips and Home Options
How to use a chest fly machine with proper form: seat height, handle position, elbow bend, weight to use, muscles worked, and the UK home machines that do the job.
By Jack Atkins, Home Gym Equipment Specialist · Updated 29 October 2026
A good cast iron kettlebell is one solid piece of iron with a smooth, powder-coated handle about 33 to 38mm thick, a window wide enough for both hands, a flat base and a weight that's within a few percent of what's printed on the side. If a bell ticks those boxes it'll outlast you, and you can usually get one in the UK for about £2 to £3.50 per kg. The things that separate a decent bell from a bad one are mostly in the handle, the finish and the casting quality, and none of them are obvious from a product photo, so this guide walks through what to check before you pay.
If you just want our shortlist, see the best kettlebells UK roundup. If you're weighing cast iron against vinyl or an adjustable bell, keep reading.
The best cast iron bells are poured as one piece: ball and handle come out of the same mould. Cheaper designs sometimes cast the body separately and weld or bolt the handle on, which leaves a seam where the stress concentrates every time the bell changes direction at the top of a swing. Look for the words "single-piece" or "one-piece cast" in the listing, and check photos for a visible join where the horns meet the ball. A faint mould line running round the bell is normal; a bead of weld or a gap isn't.
Also run your thumb along the inside of the handle when it arrives. A rough casting seam on the underside of the handle is the most common flaw on budget bells, and it'll tear your palms during high-rep swings. You can file a small burr down yourself with fine sandpaper, but a bell that's lumpy all the way round should go back.
Handle thickness matters more than most buyers expect. Somewhere between 33mm and 38mm suits most adult hands; a handle that's much thicker than that turns every swing into a grip test, and one that's too thin digs into the hand on heavy bells. Many cast iron ranges thicken the handle as the bell gets heavier, which helps on 24kg and up but can make a 16kg feel awkward if you've got small hands. If the brand lists handle diameter by weight, read it.
The finish on the handle decides how the bell feels when you're sweaty. A lightly textured powder coat is the sweet spot: it holds chalk, grips without being abrasive and lets the handle rotate a little in your hand during cleans and snatches. A high-gloss painted handle looks smart in photos but goes slick fast, and some textured "grip" finishes are coarse enough to rip calluses.
The window is the gap between the handle and the ball. You need enough room to get both hands in side by side for two-handed swings and goblet squats; as a rough check, your four fingers of each hand should fit through together without squashing. A cramped window forces a narrow grip and makes kettlebell swings noticeably harder to control.
The base should be flat and wide enough that the bell sits still on the floor. This matters for renegade rows, push-ups on the handles and simply parking the bell between sets without it rolling into your shin.
Standard cast iron bells get physically bigger as they get heavier. An 8kg bell is small and a 32kg bell is roughly the size of a basketball, so the bell sits in a different spot on your forearm in the rack position at each weight, and the handle height changes too. That's fine for swings and squats; you'll just need to adjust your technique a little each time you move up.
Competition bells solve this by keeping the same dimensions at every weight and changing the hollow inside instead. They're steel, they cost more and they suit people who do a lot of cleans, jerks and snatches. We've covered them separately in our competition kettlebell guide; for most home lifters a cast iron bell is the cheaper and perfectly good choice.
A bell stamped 16kg should weigh close to 16kg, but cheap castings vary. Well-made bells are usually within a few percent; budget ones can be several hundred grams out, sometimes more. It rarely matters for general fitness, but it's annoying when you buy a 12kg and a 16kg and the jump between them feels like 3kg. If you own kitchen or luggage scales that go high enough, weigh your bell when it arrives. Anything out by more than about 5% is worth a return.
This is where the "vinyl vs cast iron kettlebell" question really lives, because most of what you see on sale is cast iron underneath with a different skin on top. The exception is vinyl or neoprene bells, which are often filled with concrete or sand rather than solid iron.
| Finish | What it is | Grip | Durability | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw or e-coat | Bare iron, or a thin electro-deposited black coating | Good, takes chalk well | E-coat wears at the handle over time; raw iron can rust | Budget-minded lifters who'll chalk up |
| Powder coat | Baked-on dry powder, lightly textured | Very good, sweaty or dry | Hard wearing, resists chips | Most people; the default pick |
| Enamel or gloss paint | Painted finish, often glossy and colourful | Poor once you sweat | Chips if knocked or dropped | Light use, looks |
| Vinyl or neoprene dipped | Plastic or rubber shell, often over a concrete or sand fill | Slippery handle, sometimes thick | Shell can split; bell is bulkier for its weight | Very light weights on delicate floors |
| Soft-touch or rubber base | Cast iron with a rubber band or base, sometimes a softer coating | Depends on the handle finish | Good; protects floors from the base | Flats and wooden floors |
A powder coated kettlebell is our default recommendation. It costs a little more than e-coat but grips better and protects the iron properly. Vinyl's main selling point is floor protection, and you can get that more cheaply with a rubber mat while keeping a proper iron handle.
One well-chosen bell is enough to start. For the two-handed swing, goblet squat and deadlift, most women do well with 8 to 12kg and most men with 12 to 16kg; presses and Turkish get-ups usually need something about 4kg lighter. Our guide to what weight kettlebell to use breaks that down by exercise and experience level.
Swings are worth building around, because the research on them is encouraging for a single piece of kit. In a six-week University of Chichester study, men who did twice-weekly swing sessions with 12kg or 16kg bells improved half-squat strength by a similar margin to a jump-squat training group (Lake and Lauder, J Strength Cond Res, 2012). A 2022 trial of functional-training athletes found six weeks of swings raised deadlift strength and jump height whether the bell weight stayed at 20kg or went up 4kg every fortnight, although only the progressively loaded group improved muscular endurance significantly (Junior et al., Int J Exerc Sci, 2022). That second study is a decent argument for owning the next bell up once your first one feels easy.
A sensible buying path looks like this:
Cast iron bells are the ones you'll keep for years, so don't be tempted to start too light. The Amazon Basics bell below is a plain cast iron design with a flat base that's currently in stock at the 10kg size.
Check price on AmazonPrices move around, but at the time of writing budget cast iron bells on Amazon UK cluster around £2.50 to £3 per kg at the common 10 to 16kg sizes. As a rough guide:
| Tier | Typical price per kg | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Budget | £2 to £3.50 | Single-piece casting, e-coat or basic paint, looser tolerances, occasional rough seams |
| Mid-range | £3.50 to £5 | Powder coat, cleaner handles, more consistent weights |
| Premium | £5 and up | Excellent finish, published handle specs, tight tolerances, often imported |
Two things push the per-kg price up. Light bells (4 to 8kg) cost more per kg because casting and delivery costs don't shrink with the weight, and very heavy bells (32kg and up) often carry a delivery surcharge. If a heavy bell is priced well under £2 per kg, check the listing closely: it may be a concrete-filled vinyl bell rather than solid iron.
An adjustable kettlebell puts several weights into one unit, which saves floor space and usually works out cheaper per kg once you'd otherwise buy three or more fixed bells. The trade-offs are real, though. Adjustable bells tend to have a bulkier body, plates that can rattle, and a lower top weight, and some manufacturers advise against heavy ballistic work like high-rep snatches.
Cast iron wins if you mostly swing, clean and snatch, if you want to train with two bells at once, or if you simply want something that'll never need fixing. Go adjustable if space is tight, you're early in your training and expect to move through several weights quickly, or you mostly do slower strength moves like goblet squats, rows and presses.
Cast iron is close to indestructible, but the finish isn't. Store bells indoors or in a dry garage; damp sheds are the main cause of rust on UK bells. Wipe off sweat and chalk after sessions, especially on the handle. If rust appears, a stiff wire brush followed by a very light wipe of oil will sort it. Don't oil the handle heavily, or you'll be swinging something slippery.
Avoid dropping bells onto concrete from height. Iron won't break easily, but coatings chip and a chipped powder coat lets moisture in. A rubber mat or a few interlocking tiles protects both the bell and your floor, and it's the setup we'd suggest for anyone building a home gym.
For a heavier option that's also verified in stock, the Chase Fitness cast iron range runs from 4kg to 40kg; the link goes to the 16kg size, a common first bell for men.
Check price on AmazonFor most people, yes. A cast iron bell is a single solid piece, so the handle can't loosen and the body is more compact for a given weight. Vinyl-dipped bells are usually concrete or sand inside a plastic shell; they're cheaper and kinder to floors, but they're bulkier, the coating can split and the handles are often thick and slippery once you sweat. If you only plan light toning work on a nice floor, vinyl is fine. For swings, cleans and anything heavier than about 12kg, buy cast iron.
It's a cast iron kettlebell finished with a dry powder that's sprayed on and baked into a hard, slightly textured layer. Powder coat grips well with or without chalk, resists chipping better than gloss paint and stops the iron rusting. It's the finish most experienced kettlebell users prefer on the handle.
Budget cast iron bells usually work out at roughly £2 to £3.50 per kg, so a 16kg bell lands somewhere around £32 to £56. Better-finished bells with powder coat and tighter tolerances often cost £4 to £6 per kg or more. Light bells cost more per kg than heavy ones because casting and shipping costs don't scale down neatly.
Bare or poorly coated iron will rust if it's stored somewhere damp, such as an unheated garage or shed. A powder coat or e-coat finish protects it well. If you see surface rust, scrub it off with a stiff wire brush, wipe the bell dry and apply a very thin coat of light oil or a little camellia oil, then wipe off the excess.
It can if you drop it or set it down hard, because there's no give in the metal. Train on a rubber mat or a couple of interlocking gym tiles, and put the bell down rather than letting it fall. That's cheaper than buying a vinyl bell for floor protection and you keep the better handle.
For two-handed swings, goblet squats and deadlifts, most women start on 8 to 12kg and most men on 12 to 16kg. If you can buy two, add a lighter bell, roughly 4kg to 8kg less, for presses and Turkish get-ups. Our kettlebell weight guide has a full chart by exercise.
How to use a chest fly machine with proper form: seat height, handle position, elbow bend, weight to use, muscles worked, and the UK home machines that do the job.
What makes a competition kettlebell different from cast iron: the standard size, 33mm handle, colour coding, kettlebell sport, pros, cons and UK prices.
Olympic weight plates explained: the 50mm hole, Olympic vs standard plates, cast iron vs steel vs bumper, tolerances, UK price per kg and a beginner set.
What a plate loaded leg press is, the 45 degree, horizontal and vertical types, how much the sled weighs, how to use one safely and what to check before buying for home.
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