Bumper Plates: What They Are, Types, Sizes and Whether You Need Them
Bumper plates explained: why each is 450 mm wide, crumb vs virgin vs urethane rubber, IWF colours, thickness, bounce, price per kg and the set to start with.
By Jack Atkins, Home Gym Equipment Specialist · Updated 28 October 2026
An adjustable kettlebell is worth buying if you train at home, don't have room for a row of bells, and spend most of your time on goblet squats, deadlifts, rows and two-handed swings. If your training leans towards snatches, cleans and Turkish get-ups, buy two or three fixed cast-iron bells instead, because the shape and feel matter far more for those lifts than the convenience of one bell.
That's the short version. The longer one depends on which kind of adjustable bell you're looking at, since the designs differ a lot more than the product photos suggest.
These work like selector dumbbells: the bell sits in a cradle surrounded by plates, you turn a dial, and the handle lifts out with only the plates you've picked. The BowFlex SelectTech 840 is the best-known example, and it's the same idea as the selector systems we covered in our PowerBlock Elite EXP review, applied to a single bell.
You change weight in a couple of seconds, which suits circuits and supersets. The trade-off is bulk: the body has to house the selector, so it's boxier than a cast-iron bell at the same weight, and there's plastic in the mechanism that you really don't want to drop on a hard floor.
Here you get a handle with a central post or base, plus loose cast-iron plates that stack onto it and lock in place. The Yes4All model below, for instance, starts with a 3.5kg base handle and adds six plates to reach 18kg. Changing weight takes a minute or so rather than seconds, but there's less to break, and these are usually much cheaper.
This is the newest style in the UK and arguably the most "kettlebell-like". A hollow steel shell, usually in competition shape, takes small plates inside the base, which you bolt in with a hex key. Because the outer shell never changes, the handle and body feel identical at every weight. It's the slowest to adjust and the range is narrower, but if you care how the bell moves, this is the design to look at.
The jumps matter more than the headline range. A bell that goes "3.5kg to 18kg" sounds flexible, but look at the actual steps. The BowFlex SelectTech 840 offers 3.5kg, 5.5kg, 9kg, 11kg, 16kg and 18kg, so the jump from 11kg to 16kg is a 5kg leap at exactly the point where many people are trying to progress their swings. Smaller jumps either side don't fix that gap.
Compare that with the Bells of Steel shell, which runs from 12kg to 20.5kg in 0.5kg and 1kg steps across 18 settings. You can't go light with it, but you'll never be stuck between two weights.
Before you buy, write down which weights you actually use for your main lifts. If your goblet squat is at 14kg and your press is at 10kg, check that the bell has settings near both. A clean range on paper can still leave a hole in the middle.
This is where adjustable kettlebells earn their mixed reputation, and it comes down to four things.
Handle shape. A good cast-iron bell has a round handle with a smooth window you can slide your hand through. Dial bells often use a wider, moulded handle that's fine for two hands but can feel awkward when you switch hands mid-swing. Competition-style shells, by contrast, keep a fixed 35mm handle (on the Bells of Steel model) at every setting.
Body bulk and the rack position. On a kettlebell snatch or a clean, the bell rolls over your wrist and rests on your forearm. A compact round bell sits there comfortably; a tall, flat-sided dial bell tends to dig into your forearm and sit further from your body. That's the biggest single reason experienced kettlebell users avoid selector designs for ballistic one-arm work.
Rattle and play. Anything built from multiple parts can shift slightly. On a slow deadlift you'll never notice. During a kettlebell swing, a small knock at the top of every rep gets old fast, and dial bells with plastic housings are the usual offenders. Bolted plate systems are generally quieter.
Turkish get-ups. You hold the bell overhead for the whole movement, so balance and wrist position count for more than anything else. A compact bell with a centred load is easier to control here, which again favours cast iron or competition shells over chunky selector bells.
None of that makes adjustable bells unsafe for these lifts. It makes them less pleasant, and that's a real cost if they're your main lifts.
Fixed cast-iron kettlebells aren't expensive in the UK. At the time of writing, a basic 8kg cast-iron bell sells for around £20 to £28 on Amazon, and a 16kg one for around £32 to £50. A sensible starter trio of 8kg, 12kg and 16kg should therefore land somewhere around £80 to £120.
Set that against the adjustable options below:
| Model | Range | Price (at the time of writing) | Settings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BowFlex SelectTech 840 | 3.5kg to 18kg | around £199 | 6 |
| Bells of Steel internally loaded shell | 12kg to 20.5kg | around £160 | 18 |
| Yes4All JX7N plate-loaded | 3.5kg to 18kg | around £95 | Base handle plus 3 pairs of plates |
The BowFlex costs about as much as three or four fixed bells, so you're paying for the space saving and the quick change, not for value. The Yes4All undercuts a fixed trio. The Bells of Steel sits in between but replaces a run of heavier bells (12kg, 16kg and 20kg fixed bells cost noticeably more than light ones), so it makes the most financial sense once you're past the beginner weights.
One thing adjustables can't do is give you two bells at once. Double-kettlebell front squats or presses need a pair, and that's when fixed bells win easily. The same trade-off applies to dumbbells, and we go into it in more detail in are adjustable dumbbells worth it.
For what it's worth, the research on kettlebells is thinner than the marketing suggests. A 2019 scoping review of 99 publications found effect sizes that were mostly trivial to small and called the evidence quality low (Meigh et al., BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation). A more recent narrative review still points to gains in strength, power and conditioning from kettlebell work (Cureus, 2024). Either way, the benefits come from training consistently, not from the specific bell, so buy whichever design you'll pick up three times a week.
These three cover the main designs and were in stock on Amazon UK when we checked. We haven't tested them in person; the notes below come from the listings and manufacturer specs.
BowFlex SelectTech 840 is the pick if fast changes matter most, for circuits or for a household where two people use different weights. Six settings from 3.5kg to 18kg, with that 11kg to 16kg gap to keep in mind.
Check the BowFlex SelectTech 840 price on Amazonaround £199Bells of Steel internally loaded kettlebell suits anyone who already swings 12kg or more and wants a bell that feels like a proper competition kettlebell. The listing says it adjusts from 12kg to 20.5kg in 18 steps, using a 12kg steel shell plus 3kg, 2kg, 1kg and 0.5kg plates that bolt inside, so each change takes under a minute.
Check the Bells of Steel adjustable kettlebell on Amazonaround £160Yes4All JX7N is the budget plate-loaded choice: a 3.5kg base handle and six cast-iron plates up to 18kg, a powder-coated finish and a flat bottom. It's a sensible first bell for someone who'll mostly squat, deadlift and do two-handed swings.
Check the Yes4All adjustable kettlebell on Amazonaround £95If you'd rather go the fixed route, our best kettlebells UK guide covers cast iron and vinyl options, and the home gym hub has the rest of our kit guides.
They're worth it if you're short on space and mainly do slow, controlled work like goblet squats, deadlifts, rows and two-handed swings. If you plan to do a lot of snatches, cleans or Turkish get-ups, two or three fixed cast-iron bells usually feel better and cost about the same.
Yes. Two-handed swings work fine with almost any adjustable kettlebell as long as the locking mechanism is secure. The wider, boxier body on dial-type bells can brush your forearms on one-handed swings, so check the handle shape before you buy.
For most adults, something that reaches 16kg to 20kg covers a sensible progression for swings and squats. Women starting out often begin around 8kg and men around 12kg to 16kg, so a range of roughly 4kg to 18kg suits most beginners.
Some do. Any bell built from separate plates can have a little movement between parts, and dial designs with plastic housings are the most prone to it. Plate-loaded bells that bolt tight, like internally loaded competition shells, tend to feel the most solid.
Not always. A dial kettlebell costing around £199 roughly matches the price of three or four cast-iron bells. Cheaper plate-loaded models under £100 are where the saving becomes real, especially if you'd otherwise buy four or more fixed bells.
Bumper plates explained: why each is 450 mm wide, crumb vs virgin vs urethane rubber, IWF colours, thickness, bounce, price per kg and the set to start with.
Calibrated plates are machined to within 10g or 0.25% of their stated weight and are much slimmer than cast iron. What they cost in the UK and who needs them.
How to choose a dumbbell rack for a home gym: A-frame vs 2 and 3-tier racks, saddles vs shelves for hex dumbbells, load ratings, footprint and floor protection.
Fractional plates let you add 0.5 to 2kg to a bar instead of a 5kg jump. The maths behind microloading, the plate types, bore sizes and two sets worth buying.
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