Bulgarian Split Squat Alternative: 8 Swaps by Reason (Balance, Knees, No Bench)
The best Bulgarian split squat alternatives, grouped by why you're swapping: balance, knee pain, no bench or training at home. Cues, kit and who each suits.
By Nadia Popescu, Strength & Conditioning Writer · Updated 13 October 2026
The best pec deck alternative is a cable fly set at chest height, because it copies the thing the machine does well: tension that stays on your chest all the way into the squeeze. Training at home? A banded fly with the band anchored behind you at chest height is the closest swap, and it costs the price of a tube band set. For a shoulder that complains about deep stretches, lie on the floor and do floor flyes instead.
This page covers the chest fly pec deck, where you sit with your back to the pad and bring the handles together in front of you. If you're replacing the reverse pec deck for your rear delts, you want our rear delt fly guide instead.
The pec deck is a fly with three helpful extras. The arc is fixed, so you can't wander off line. Your back is pinned to a pad, so there's no way to swing. And because the arms pivot around your shoulders, resistance stays high at the end of the rep, when your hands meet in front of your sternum.
A good swap keeps at least one of those. Cables and bands keep the squeeze tension. Dumbbells give it up but load the stretch harder. Floor and machine-free versions trade range for joint comfort.
How we put this together
This guide is built from exercise technique standards, published EMG and training research, and how each movement loads the chest. We haven't run a lab study of our own, and we link the papers we lean on so you can read them yourself.
| Pec deck alternative | Best for | Kit needed | Where the hard part is |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mid cable fly | Closest match in a gym | Cable stack or crossover | Squeeze |
| Low-to-high cable fly | Upper chest | Cable stack | Squeeze |
| Single-arm cable fly | Imbalances, mind-muscle | One cable | Squeeze |
| Flat or incline dumbbell fly | Stretch, home gym with a bench | Dumbbells, bench | Stretch |
| Banded fly | Home, travel | Tube band and door anchor | Squeeze |
| Floor fly | Sore shoulders | Dumbbells | Middle of the rep |
| Svend press | Inner chest, no bench | One plate or dumbbell | Hold |
| Fly push-up / squeeze push-up | Bodyweight only | Sliders, towels or nothing | Whole rep |
Set both pulleys at roughly shoulder height, take a handle in each hand and step forward into a split stance until the cables pull your arms gently back. Keep a soft, fixed bend at the elbows and bring your hands together in front of your lower chest, as if hugging a large tree. Hold for a second, then let your arms open slowly until you feel the stretch.
This is the one to pick if your gym's pec deck is broken or always taken. The cable pulls horizontally, so the load doesn't disappear at the top. Our cable fly guide covers stance and handle choices in more detail.
Drop both pulleys to the bottom, grip the handles with palms forward, and sweep your hands up and together until they meet around upper chest or chin height. The upward path shifts work toward the upper (clavicular) chest, which a seated pec deck mostly misses.
One cable, one side at a time. Stand side-on to the stack, brace your free hand on the upright or on your working pec, and bring the handle across the front of your body past the midline. Crossing slightly past centre gives you a fuller contraction than two arms can, because the hands don't collide.
It's slower, so save it for when you have a strength gap between sides or when you struggle to feel the chest working on the bilateral version.
Lie on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing, arms above your chest with a slight bend at the elbow. Lower the weights out to the sides in a wide arc until you feel a strong stretch, then sweep them back up. Stop about 20cm before the dumbbells touch at the top, because that's where the load is mostly resting on your bones rather than your pecs.
Set the bench to roughly 30 degrees to bias the upper chest. The full technique is in our dumbbell fly guide, and a solid adjustable weight bench makes switching angles easy.
How hard does a fly really work your pecs compared with pressing? A study of 17 trained men compared six-rep-max barbell bench press with dumbbell flyes and found the bench press produced higher activity in the pecs, front delts and triceps across most of the rep, while the biceps worked harder in the fly (Solstad et al., 2020). In plain terms: flyes are an add-on to pressing, not a replacement for it. Keep a press like the dumbbell bench press as your main chest lift and use the fly afterwards, which is the same slot the pec deck usually fills.
Do the same movement lying on the floor. Your upper arms stop when they touch the ground, which caps the stretch at about the line of your torso. That makes it the most shoulder-friendly fly here, and it needs no bench at all.
Hold a weight plate (or a dumbbell by its heads) between your palms at chest height, pressing your hands into it hard. Keep squeezing as you push it straight out in front of you until your arms are nearly locked, then bring it back to your chest. The weight is barely the point; the inward squeeze is.
It's awkward to load heavily, so treat it as a finisher. A 5kg to 10kg plate is plenty for most people, and a slow tempo with a two-second hold at full extension does more than piling on weight.
Anchor a tube band at chest height behind you (a door anchor does this), hold a handle in each hand and step forward until the band is taut with your arms out to the sides. Fly your hands together in front of you and hold. Bands get harder the more they stretch, so the resistance peaks at the squeeze, which is the pec deck's strong point.
It's the best home swap for that reason. A tube set with handles and a door anchor covers it, and you'll use the same kit for rows and presses.
Check the Whatafit tube band set price on AmazonThe Whatafit set is our top pick in the best resistance bands UK guide because it ships with handles, a door anchor and five stackable bands. If you'd rather have the real cable version at home, our best cable machine UK roundup covers wall-mounted and crossover options.
Two ways to get a fly-like squeeze from a push-up:
Don't write push-ups off as the soft option, either. In a five-week trial with trained students, 6RM push-ups loaded with elastic bands produced strength gains similar to 6RM bench press once muscle activity was matched (Calatayud et al., 2015).
Match the swap to your situation:
Machines aren't magic, and neither are free weights. A meta-analysis comparing the two found no meaningful difference in muscle growth (Haugen et al., 2023), so pick the version you can do consistently with good form.
Turning the fly into a press. If your elbow angle opens and closes, your triceps take over. Lock in a slight bend and keep it.
Chasing the stretch. Going deeper than the line of your torso loads the front of your shoulder, not your pec. More range isn't automatically better here.
Going too heavy. Flyes are an isolation move. If you're swinging, shrugging or arching off the bench, the weight is wrong.
Letting the shoulders roll forward at the squeeze. Keep your shoulder blades pulled back and down. Rounding forward at the end shifts work into your front delts.
Put your fly after your main press, in the slot the pec deck had. Two or three sets of 10 to 15 reps is plenty for most people, with 60 to 90 seconds between sets and a one-second hold at the squeeze. If you train chest twice a week, use a stretch-biased fly (dumbbell) in one session and a squeeze-biased one (cable or band) in the other, so you cover both ends of the range.
A mid-height cable fly is the closest match, because the cable pulls sideways and keeps tension on your chest right through the squeeze, just as the machine does. With no cables, a banded fly anchored behind you at chest height copies that feel at home. Dumbbell flyes work too, but the load fades near the top of each rep.
Use a resistance band with a door anchor for a standing fly, dumbbells on a bench or the floor for a classic fly, or a pair of sliders or towels for a fly push-up. A Svend press with a single weight plate or dumbbell also works the inner squeeze with almost no kit. If you own a cable machine or multi gym, a cable fly is the obvious pick.
They train the same movement and build the same muscle, but they load it differently. Dumbbell flyes are hardest at the bottom, in the stretch, and almost weightless at the top. The pec deck is hardest at the squeeze. Neither is better outright, so many people use dumbbell flyes for the stretch and cables or bands for the squeeze.
The floor fly. Lying on the floor stops your elbows at the line of your torso, so you can't drop into the deep stretch that tends to irritate the front of the shoulder. A banded fly with a short range is the next safest option. Avoid chasing a huge stretch on dumbbell or low cable flyes if your shoulders are already grumbling.
Not strictly. Pressing works your chest hard, and one EMG study found the barbell bench press activated the pecs more than dumbbell flyes at the same relative effort. A fly is still useful as a lower-fatigue way to add chest volume after your presses, or as a pressing substitute when your elbows or triceps need a break.
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