Pin Press: How to Do It, Pin Heights and How to Program It
How to do the pin press: bench press from dead-stop pins in a power rack. Setup, low, mid and lockout pin heights, cues, mistakes, programming and variations.
By Jacob Chambers, Founder & Lead Reviewer · Updated 13 November 2026
For reformer Pilates, wear fitted stretch leggings or bike shorts, a close-fitting top and grip socks. That combination keeps fabric away from the springs and straps, stays in place when you're lying back with your legs in the air, and lets your instructor see how your body is moving. Anything loose, zipped, buckled or dangling is the thing to leave at home.
None of it needs to be expensive. A pair of leggings you'd wear to the gym will do, and the one item you might have to buy is a set of grip socks.
A reformer isn't a mat. You're lying, kneeling and sometimes standing on a carriage that slides on rails, with springs underneath and straps or ropes hanging above. The kit rules are mostly about those moving parts.
Loose clothing causes three problems. Baggy tops slide up over your ribs when you lie back with your legs raised, and in moves where your hips go over your head (an instructor will call these inversions) a loose t-shirt drops straight onto your face. Wide trouser legs and long drawstrings can catch on spring hooks or in the straps. And fabric that hangs hides what your pelvis and lower back are doing, so an instructor can't tell whether you're tucking, arching or twisting.
The fix is simple: choose clothes that stay where you put them.
Leggings or bike shorts are the standard, and they should be opaque. Squat in them in front of a mirror before you leave the house; fabric that goes sheer when stretched is a bad bet for a class built around lunges and leg lifts.
Go for a waistband that stays up without rolling. A wide, high waistband is more comfortable than a thin one when you're lying flat for a whole hour, and it won't dig in the way a drawstring or a hard button does. Flat seams matter more than people expect, since you spend a lot of the class on your back with your weight on the carriage pad.
Capri length or full length both work. Shorts are fine if they're fitted; fitted means bike shorts, not running shorts with a wide leg that rides up and leaves you rearranging yourself every few minutes.
A fitted tee, a vest or a sports-bra-and-tank combination all work. What you want is a top that stays tucked at the hem, or long enough to stay down without being loose.
A few cues:
Most reformer studios ask you to wear grip socks, and some won't let you take part in a class without them. Policies vary, so check the studio's page or ask at booking. We can't speak for any particular studio, but the reason is easy to understand.
Your feet are on a footbar, a carriage and sometimes a sprung platform for most of the class. Bare feet slip when they sweat. Ordinary socks are slipperier still, since the fabric glides on the metal and vinyl. Grip socks have small rubberised dots or patches on the sole that stop your feet sliding when you push the carriage away, and they keep your toes a little cleaner on equipment lots of people share.
For a regular habit, a multipack is cheaper than buying one pair at a time from a studio desk. The Gendewiner non-slip grip socks come as three pairs for £6.99 at the time of writing, which works out at around £2.30 a pair.
Check price on Amazon£6.99Fit matters. Choose a pair that fits snugly around the arch and heel without bunching at the toes; a sock that creeps down inside your foot defeats the purpose.
Some of these are about your comfort, and some are about the studio's equipment.
Tie long hair back with a soft band rather than a clip. A hard claw clip digs into your skull when you lie down, and hair left loose can get caught in the headrest or the straps. A low ponytail or a plait is usually more comfortable on a reformer than a high bun, since you'll be lying on your back for most of the session.
Keep toenails trimmed if you're wearing grip socks, as long nails wear through the toe. And leave any hand cream off: greasy palms slip on the footbar and the handles.
Some studios keep the room warm and a few advertise heated classes. We can't tell you which is which, so read the class description. The usual advice holds either way: wear a fitted base layer and add something thin on top that you can remove without fuss, such as a zip-free cropped sweatshirt or a light long-sleeve. Pack a warm layer for afterwards, since your body temperature drops quickly once you stop moving.
In a warm room, choose moisture-wicking synthetic fabrics or a technical blend over heavy cotton, which stays damp. Bring a water bottle either way.
The brief is the same. Men tend to turn up in loose gym shorts and an oversized tee, and both cause trouble: the shorts ride up in leg-in-strap exercises and the tee drops in inversions. Go for compression shorts or joggers with a tapered ankle, plus a fitted t-shirt or vest, and grip socks like everyone else.
Reformer Pilates isn't a niche for women only, though a lot of coverage assumes it is. The exercises are the same whoever's doing them; our reformer Pilates exercises guide walks through the seven moves most classes use.
Before you leave the house:
Arrive 10 minutes early. That gives you time to change, set up your machine with the instructor, and mention any injuries or pregnancy before the class starts. If you're new, say so: the instructor will usually adjust the springs and show you the basics, and there's no benefit in guessing.
No. Nothing about a reformer class requires branded Pilates clothing, and the fabric matters more than the label. Anything in your wardrobe that is fitted, stretchy and flat-seamed does the job. The only Pilates-specific item is the sock.
If you're weighing up whether regular classes are worth it, the cost is the usual stumbling block, and we've explained why reformer Pilates is so expensive. It's also worth reading the evidence on whether reformer Pilates builds muscle before you commit. A randomised trial of 47 sedentary women who did reformer Pilates three times a week for 8 weeks found improvements in handgrip strength, trunk endurance and muscle mass compared with a control group (Scientific Reports, 2025). It was a small, short study, so treat it as encouraging rather than conclusive. The NHS also lists Pilates as one of the muscle-strengthening activities adults should do at least 2 days a week (NHS physical activity guidelines).
If you decide to practise at home, our best Pilates reformer UK guide compares the machines, and the same clothing rules apply on a home model.
Fitted, stretchy leggings or bike shorts, a close-fitting top that stays put when you lie back and lift your legs, and grip socks. Leave off zips, buckles, chunky jewellery and anything loose that could snag on a spring or strap. Wear layers you can remove if the room warms up.
Most studios ask for them, so check when you book. Your feet spend the class on a footbar, a moving carriage and sometimes a sprung platform, and bare skin or plain socks slide on all of them. Grip socks also keep a shared machine cleaner, which is why many studios sell them at the desk.
It's best not to. Loose tops fall towards your face in inversions and ride up when you lie back, and wide-legged trousers can catch on springs, straps and the carriage rails. Instructors also need to see your hips, spine and knees to correct your alignment, which is hard through fabric that hangs.
The same principles apply: fitted compression shorts or joggers with a tapered ankle, and a snug t-shirt or vest. Avoid loose basketball shorts, because they ride up in leg-in-strap work and get in the way of your instructor's view of your pelvis. Grip socks are just as necessary.
Only if the pocket is flat and the zip is covered. A hard metal zip, a belt buckle or a phone sitting in a back pocket will press into you when you lie on your back, and metal can scratch the upholstery on the carriage. Plain, seam-light leggings are the safer choice.
Wear a thin top you can take off over a fitted base layer. Some studios run warm, and others don't, and you can't always tell from the booking page. A spare layer for the end of class matters too, because you cool down quickly once you stop moving.
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